Common musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions affecting the abdomen include muscle strains, hernias, and postural issues. Physical therapy exercises help by strengthening core muscles, improving posture, and stabilizing the spine. These exercises enhance flexibility, reduce pain, and support recovery by promoting better alignment and reducing strain on the lower back and pelvic region. Strengthening the abdominal muscles also improves overall body mechanics, which can prevent future injury, relieve tension, and aid in better movement and support during daily activities.