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SEE LAB REPORTSEE ECG REPORT

Abnormal Results

Rating
Factor
Your Result
Sodium
145
mmol/L

Abnormal Results

Rating
Factor
Your Result
Description
Sodium
145
mmol/L
Description
HEART
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THYROID
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DIABETES
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ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS
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KIDNEYS
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LIVER
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IMMUNITY
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Full Labs Results
Rating
Factor
Your
Result
Low Ref.
High Ref.
Details
GLUCOSE FASTING
-
3.6
6
Fasting blood sugar measures the amount of sugar in your blood when it should be at its lowest (fasting at least 8 hours). This can help screen for prediabetes or diabetes. Normal fasting glucose is below 5.6; between 5.6-6.0 is at risk; between 6.1-6.9 is indicative of prediabetes, and above 7 is indication of diabetes.
CREATININE
-
50
117
Creatinine is a waste product that comes from the breafkdown of protein during digestion and during the breakdown of muscle tissue. It can help indicate how well the kidneys are filtering waste. When the creatinine is too high, this is a possible sign of kidney disease. When the creatinine is too low, this can indicate a loss of muscle mass or dietary deficiencies.
eGFR
-
60
999999
The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) indicates how quickly your kidneys can process waste. An eGFR below 60 can indicate kidney disease.
CALCIUM
-
2.15
2.6
This represents the amount of calcium in your blood and is an essential mineral in the body, crucial for bone and teeth health, muscle contraction, nerve function, and blood clotting. If your calcium levels are too high, this can indicate thyroid disease, lung disease, kidney failure, cancers, or other illnesses. If your calcium is too low, this can indicate a thyroid disease, kidney disease, vitamin D deficiency, Celiac disease, or other conditions.
APOLIPOPROTEIN B
-
<
0.9
Apolipoprotein B (APO B) is a protein that plays a crucial role in the transport of fats and cholesterol in the body. It is a key component of LDL and used in conjunction with a lipid panel, can indicate risk level for cardiovascular disease. The higher the level, the higher the risk of heart disease.
FASTING INSULIN
-
20
180
Fasting insulin can be used in conjunction with other tests to help diagnose issues such as insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. Elevated fasting insulin levels indicate that the body is producing too much insulin as a response to high blood glucose levels
MAGNESIUM
-
0.65
1.05
Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a role in energy production, muscle and nerve function, blood pressure and blood sugar maintenance, and bone health. Abnormal magnesium levels, whether too low or too high, can occur in conditions that affect the functioning of your kidneys, liver, or hormones.
CHOLESTEROL
-
<
5.2
Total cholesterol represents the overall amount of cholesterol in your blood. It is a composite of low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or often called "bad cholesterol"), high-density lipoprotein (HDL, or often called "good cholesterol"), and 20% of your triglycerides. Cholesterol is used by the body to build cells and certain hormones.
TRIGLYCERIDES
-
<
1.7
Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) that the body uses for energy. When you eat, your body converts unused calories into triglycerides, which are then stored in your fat cells. When needed, hormones aid the release of triglycerides from the fat cells to supply energy between meals. If you are regularly eating more calories than your body requires, you may have high triglycerides. This can increase your risk of heart disease and pancreatitis. High triglycerides can also be a sign of type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome.
HDL CHOLESTEROL
-
1.3
999999
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) represents your "good" cholesterol, or heart protective cholesterol level. Higher levels of HDL can reduce your risk of heart disease.
LDL CHOLESTEROL
-
<
3.5
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) represents your "bad" cholesterol. It causes plaque to build up inside your arteries and can increase your risk of heart disease.
NON-HDL-CHOLESTEROL  CALC
-
<
4.29
Non-HDL cholesterol represents all cholesterol other than the HDL. A high number indicates that you are at a higher risk of heart disease as your 'bad" cholesterol" outweighs the "good" cholesterol. This number can be helpful when deciding treatment options.
TC/HDL-C RATIO
-
<
6
This calculates your total cholesterol to HDL ratio, and is a way to assess cardiovascular disease risk. A lower ratio indicates lower risk of heart disease. Higher ratios mean a higher risk of heart disease.
VITAMIN B12
-
221
999999
Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin essential for red blood cell formation, cell metabolism, nerve function, and the production of DNA. Low vitamin B12 can be a result of dietary deficiencies and can lead to anemia, fatigue, muscle weakness, intestinal problems, nerve damage, and mood changes.
SODIUM
-
135
145
Sodium is an electrolyte in your blood and helps regulate the amount of water that is in and around your cells. Low or high levels can occur due to underlying medical conditions, certain prescription medications (diuretics), or consuming electrolyte solutions.
POTASSIUM
-
3.5
5.2
Potassium is an electrolyte that helps carry electrical signals to cells in thebody. It is needed for healthy function of nerve and muscle cells, especially those in the heart. These levels are tightly controlled, and potassium that is too low or too high can be a medical emergency. Low or high potassium can be due to certain prescription medications or medical conditions.
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE
-
35
129
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme found in the liver and bones and is part of a liver enzyme panel. It is important for breaking down proteins. High ALP levels can indicate liver damage or disease, certain bone diseases, or gallbladder disease.
ALT
-
<
50
Alanine transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme found in the liver that helps to convert protein into energy for the liver's cells. High ALT levels can indicate liver damage or liver disease.
TSH
-
.035
4.2
Thyroid stimulating hormone or thyrotropin (TSH) is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the thyroid gland to produce T4. It is used to detect thyroid dysfunction, such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). A high TSH can indicate that the thyroid is underactive (ie: Hashimoto's disease), and a low TSH can indicate that the thyroid is overactive (ie: Graves' disease).
T4 FREE
-
9
19
A  T4 Free test is used to find out how well your thyroid gland is working. T 4 is 1 of 2 hormones produced by the thyroid, a butterfly-Free T4 is the primary thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It is then converted into T3 by the body. Elevated levels can indicate hyperthyroidism, while low levels can inducate hypothyroidism. This is used in conjunction with TSH.shaped gland in your neck. There are 2 forms of T 4. Some T 4 in your blood is bound to proteins, and some T 4 circulates freely, or unbound from proteins.
FREE T3
-
2.6
5.8
Free T3 is a more active form of thyroid hormone that is directly used by the body's cells. Elevated levels can suggest hyperthyroidism, while low levels can indicate hypothyroidism. This is used in conjunction with TSH.
HEMOGLOBIN A1c
-
<
5.5
The Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test is used to screen for diabetes and is also used to help guide treatment decisions. It calculates the average blood sugar levels over a 3 month period. 5.5 or less is a normal result. Between 5.6 and 5.9 indicates that you are at risk of developing prediabetes or diabetes. 6-6.4 indicates prediabetes, and levels of 6.5 or higher indicate diabetes.
HEMOGLOBIN
-
129
165
This test measures the amount of hemoglobin, a blood protein, that is present in red blood cells. Hemoglobin carries oxygen from the lungs to different parts of the body, and also carries carbon dioxide back to the lungs from different parts of the body. Low hemoglobin levels can be used to detect anemia, which can occur due various reasons such as iron deficiency, certain chronic diseases, or blood loss.
HEMATOCRIT
-
0.39
0.49
The hematocrit represents the proportion of red blood cells that make up your total blood volume. Hematocrit levels that are too high or too low can be a sign of a blood disorder, dehydration, or other medical conditions that affect your blood.
RBC
-
4.2
5.8
Red blood cell count (RBC) measures the number of red blood cells in circulation in your blood stream. Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow and are responsible for delivering oxygen to the organs and tissues in the body. This can help investigate or diagnose conditions that affect red blood cell production.
MCV
-
80
98
Mean cell volume (MCV) measures the average size of the red blood cells. It is one of the measurements used to help classify the type or cause of anemia (ie: iron deficiency, chronic disease, B12 defiency, etc).
MCH
-
24
33
The purpose of a mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) test is to calculate the amount of hemoglobin in an individual red blood cell. The MCH test is one of several tests that are used to diagnose and classify different types of anemia.
MCHC
-
313
344
Mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) checks the average amount of hemoglobin in a certain volume of red blood cells. Your provider may use both the MCHC and the MCH to help in a diagnosis of anemia.
RDW
-
11.5
14.5
The red cell distribution width (RDW) measures the variation in red blood cell size which can help to diagnose anemia and other blood disorders. A normal RDW indicates that your red blood cells are similar in size, while a high RDW indicates that there is more variation in cell size than what is considered normal. This can be indicative of anemia, B12 deficiency, or even some cancers. It has also been linked to sleep apnea and other disorders.
WBC
-
3.2
9.4
A white blood cell count (WBC) measures the number of white blood cells in the sample. The function of WBCs is to help the body to defend against infections. They are produced in the bone marrow and count 5 types of cells: neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils. A high WBC can indicate infection, while a low WBC could be a result of certain medications or conditions or diseases.
PLATELETS
-
155
372
Platelets are produced in the bone marrow and are primarily found in the blood stream. Their main role is to keep your blood vessels from leaking. If a blood vessel gets injured, platelets are activated to help form a blood clot and plug the hole until proper healing can occur. Low platelets can indicate a higher risk of bleeding if injured.
NEUTROPHILS
-
1.4
6.3
Neutrophils are the most common type of white blood cell and work primarly in fighting bacterial infections. Elevated neutrophils can indicate a bacterial infection in the body.
LYMPHOCYTES
-
1
2.9
Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell primarily involved in fighting acute viral infections and chronic bacterial infections.
MONOCYTES
-
0.2
0.8
Monocytes are a type of white blood cell (WBC) primarily involved in fighting bacterial infections. They are the second line of defense after the neutrophils.
EOSINOPHILS
-
0
0.5
Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that are involved in allergic reactions. As an example, an elevated eosinophil count can be seen in people who experience seasonal allergies
BASOPHILS
-
0
0.2
Basophils are a type of white blood cell generally involved in allergic reactions or other infections.
GLUCOSE SERUM  RANDOM
-
CREATININE
-
eGFR
-
CALCIUM
-
MAGNESIUM
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0.65
1.05
Abnormal magnesium levels can occur in conditions that affect the functioning of your kidneys or intestines.
ALBUMIN
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35
52
Low albumin levels can be a sign of liver or kidney disease or another medical condition. High levels may be a sign of dehydration. Albumin is a protein made by your liver.
BILIRUBIN TOTAL
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<
22.99
Bilirubin testing may be done to: Investigate jaundice — a yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin.
URATE
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149
422
A uric acid test is most often used to: Help diagnose gout. Help find the cause of frequent kidney stones. Monitor the uric acid level of people undergoing certain cancer treatments.
CHOLESTEROL
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<
5.19
The cholesterol test checks your levels of: Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or “bad” cholesterol. Having high levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in your arteries and result in heart disease or stroke. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) or “good” cholesterol.
TRIGLYCERIDES
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<
1.69
A triglycerides test is used to understand your risk for heart disease, stroke, and other conditions that involve your arteries, such as peripheral arterial disease. The test is also used to help monitor heart conditions and treatments to lower the risk of heart disease.
HDL CHOLESTEROL
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1.3
999999
An HDL cholesterol test measures the amount of high-density lipoprotein (good) cholesterol in your blood. High HDL levels may lower your risk for heart disease.
LDL CHOLESTEROL  CALC.
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LDL cholesterol is often called "bad" cholesterol because it causes plaque to build up inside your arteries and leads to heart disease.
NON-HDL-CHOLESTEROL  CALC
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<
4.29
Non-HDL cholesterol, as its name implies, simply subtracts your high-density lipoprotein (HDL, or "good") cholesterol number from your total cholesterol number. So it contains all the "bad" types of cholesterol.
TC/HDL-C RATIO
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To calculate your cholesterol ratio, divide your total cholesterol number by your HDL cholesterol number. So if your total cholesterol is 200 mg/dL (5.2 mmol/L) and your HDL is 50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/L), your ratio would be 4-to-1. Higher ratios mean a higher risk of heart disease.
HIGH SENSITIVITY CRP
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<
3
The high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) test is a blood test that finds lower levels of C-reactive protein (CRP). This protein measures general levels of inflammation in your body. The hs-CRP can be used to find the risk for heart disease and stroke in people who don't already have heart disease.
IRON
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6
27
Iron tests measure different substances in the blood to check iron levels in your body. Iron is a mineral that's essential for making red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body. Iron is also important for healthy muscles, bone marrow, and organ function. Iron levels that are too low or too high can cause serious health problems.
TIBC
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45
77
A (TIBC) test measures the blood's ability to attach itself to iron and transport it around the body. A transferrin test is similar. If you have iron deficiency anaemia (a lack of iron in your blood), your iron level will be low but your TIBC will be high
SATURATION
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0.2
0.5
Measures how much iron is bound to transferrin. This number is a percentage, calculated by dividing the serum iron by the TIBC. A lower TSAT indicates iron deficiency.
VITAMIN B12
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221
700
Both high and low levels of vitamin B-12 may indicate an underlying problem. Low levels of B-12 can suggest anemia, an internal parasite, and hyperthyroidism. High levels of B-12 may increase your risk for cancer,
FERRITIN
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12
125
Ferritin is a blood protein that contains iron. A ferritin test helps your doctor understand how much iron your body stores. If a ferritin test reveals that your blood ferritin level is lower than normal, it indicates your body's iron stores are low and you have iron deficiency. As a result, you could be anemic.
Rating
Factor
Result
Low Ref
High Ref
SODIUM
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136
146
A sodium blood test measures the amount of sodium in your blood. Sodium is a type of electrolyte. Electrolytes are electrically charged minerals. They help control the amount of fluid and the balance of acids and bases (pH balance) in your body. Sodium also helps your nerves and muscles work properly.6
POTASSIUM
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3.7
5.4
A potassium blood test measures the amount of potassium in your blood. Potassium is a type of electrolyte. Electrolytes are electrically charged minerals that help control fluid levels and the balance of acids and bases (pH balance) in your body. They also help control muscle and nerve activity and perform other important functions.
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE
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35
122
If you show signs of liver disease or a bone disorder, your doctor may order an alkaline phosphatase (ALP) test to measure the amount of the enzyme in your blood and help in diagnosing the problem.
AST
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<
31
The purpose of an AST blood test is to detect damage to cells. If cells in your liver are damaged, it can cause AST to leak into your blood, so an AST blood test can help find liver issues.
ALT
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<
35.99
An ALT test measures the amount of ALT in the blood. When liver cells are damaged, they release ALT into the bloodstream. High levels of ALT in your blood may be a sign of a liver injury or disease. Some types of liver disease cause high ALT levels before you have symptoms of the disease.
TSH
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.035
5.00
A TSH test is used to find out how well your thyroid is working. It can tell if you have hyperthyroidism (too much thyroid hormone) or hypothyroidism (too little thyroid hormone) in your blood. But a TSH test can't show what is causing a thyroid problem.
T4 FREE
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11
23
A  T4 Free test is used to find out how well your thyroid gland is working. T 4 is 1 of 2 hormones produced by the thyroid, a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck. There are 2 forms of T 4. Some T 4 in your blood is bound to proteins, and some T 4 circulates freely, or unbound from proteins.
T3 TOTAL
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1.0
2.7
This test is done to check your thyroid function. Thyroid function depends on the action of T3 and other hormones, including thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and T4. Sometimes it can be useful to measure both T3 and T4 when evaluating thyroid function.
FREE T3
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3.4
5.90
A free or total triiodothyronine (free T3 or total T3) test is used to assess thyroid function. It is ordered primarily to help diagnose hyperthyroidism and may be ordered to help monitor treatment of a person with a known thyroid disorder.
HEMOGLOBIN A1c
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<
5.99
The A1C test is a common blood test used to diagnose type 1 and type 2 diabetes. If you're living with diabetes, the test is also used to monitor how well you're managing blood sugar levels. A normal A1C level is below 5.7%, a level of 5.7% to 6.4% indicates prediabetes, and a level of 6.5% or more indicates diabetes. Within the 5.7% to 6.4% prediabetes range, the higher your A1C, the greater your risk is for developing type 2 diabetes.
THYROGLOBULIN AB
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<
40.99
This test helps detect possible thyroid problems. Antithyroglobulin antibodies can be a sign of thyroid gland damage caused by the immune system. They may be measured if thyroiditis is suspected.
FOLATE, SERUM
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8.9
-
This test is done to check for folic acid deficiency. Folic acid helps form red blood cells and produce DNA that stores genetic codes. Taking the right amount of folic acid before and during pregnancy helps prevent neural tube defects, such as spina bifida.
HOMOCYSTEINE
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5
15
A homocysteine test is a blood test. It measures the amount of homocysteine, an amino acid in the body. The test is often used to diagnose vitamin B6, B9 or B12 deficiency. People with elevated homocysteine may have a higher risk for cardiovascular disease.
HEMOGLOBIN
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129
165.000
A hemoglobin test is often used to check for anemia, a condition in which your body has fewer red blood cells than normal. If you have anemia, the cells in your body don't get all the oxygen they need.
HEMATOCRIT
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0.39
0.490
A hematocrit test is a blood test that measures how much of your blood is made up of red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body. The other parts of your blood include white blood cells (to help fight infection), platelets (to help make blood clots to stop bleeding), and a liquid called plasma.Hematocrit levels that are too high or too low can be a sign of a blood disorder, dehydration, or other medical conditions that affect your blood.
RBC
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4.2
5.8
The test can help diagnose different kinds of anemia (low number of RBCs) and other conditions affecting red blood cells. Other conditions that may require an RBC count are: Bone marrow disorder in which the marrow is replaced by scar tissue (myelofibrosis) Disease that damages kidney blood vessels (Alport syndrome).
RBC INDICES: MCV
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80
98
The purpose of the MCV test is to measure the average size of your RBC and check for signs of medical conditions such as anemia, a common blood disorder in which your body cannot carry and distribute a necessary amount of oxygen to organs and tissues.
RBC INDICES: MCH
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24
33
The purpose of a mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) test is to calculate the amount of hemoglobin in an individual red blood cell. The MCH test is one of several tests that are used to diagnose and classify different types of anemia.
RBC INDICES: MCHC
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313
344
MCHC checks the average amount of hemoglobin in a group of red blood cells. Your doctor may use both measurements to help in a diagnosis of anemia. It's a condition caused by not having enough healthy red blood cells, or the red blood cells you do have don't work as well as they should.
RDW
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12.5
17.3
A high RDW has been associated with some types of anemia, vitamin B12 and folate deficiency, sickle cell disease, myelofibrosis, and cold agglutinin disease. It has also been linked to certain conditions unrelated to blood, such as sleep apnea and lupus. A high RDW alone cannot diagnose these conditions, however.
WBC
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3.2
9.4
A WBC count is a blood test to measure the number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the blood. WBCs are also called leukocytes. They help fight infections.
PLATELETS
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155
372
A platelet count is most often used to monitor or diagnose conditions that cause too much bleeding or too much clotting. A platelet count may be included in a complete blood count, a test that is often done as part of a regular checkup. Platelet function tests may be used to: Help diagnose certain platelet diseases.
MPV
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4
14
An MPV blood test measures the average size of your platelets. The test can help diagnose bleeding disorders and diseases of the bone marrow.
DIFFERENTIALS - NEUTROPHILS
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1.4
6.3
Neutrophils help your immune system fight infections and heal injuries. Neutrophils are the most common type of white blood cell in your body. An absolute neutrophil count identifies whether your body has enough neutrophils or if your count is above or below a healthy range.
DIFFERENTIALS - LYMPHOCYTES
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1
2.9
Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell. They make up part of the immune system. T cells help the body fight diseases or harmful substances, such as bacteria or viruses. Your health care provider may order this test if you have signs of a weak immune system (immunodeficiency disorder).
DIFFERENTIALS - MONOCYTES
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0.2
0.8
Monocytes are a type of white blood cell (WBC). This test is used to evaluate and manage blood disorders, certain problems with the immune system, and cancers, including monocytic leukemia. This test may also be used to evaluate for the risk of complications after a heart attack.
DIFFERENTIALS - EOSINOPHILS
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0
0.5
Eosinophilia happens when your body produces an unusually high number of eosinophils. Eosinophils are one of several white blood cells that support your immune system. Sometimes, certain medical conditions and medications cause high eosinophil levels.
DIFFERENTIALS - BASOPHILS
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0
0.09
Basophilia or basophilic disorder is a sign your body is producing too many basophils. A basophil count that's too high may be a sign you have an infection or a more serious medical condition like leukemia or autoimmune disease.
INR
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0.9
1.300
An INR test measures the time for the blood to clot. It is also known as prothrombin time, or PT. It is used to monitor blood-thinning medicines, which are also known as anticoagulants. The INR, or international normalised ratio, can also be used to check if you have a blood clotting problem.
THYROID PEROXIDASE AB
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<
34.99
The thyroid peroxidase antibodies test is primarily used to help diagnose and monitor autoimmune conditions involving the thyroid gland, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves disease.
URINALYSIS - GLUCOSE
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-
-
The glucose urine test measures the amount of sugar (glucose) in a urine sample. The presence of glucose in the urine is called glycosuria or glucosuria. Glucose level can also be measured in other bodily fluids using a blood test or a cerebrospinal fluid test.
URINALYSIS - BILIRUBIN
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-
-
Only the conjugated form of bilirubin appears in urine. Unconjugated bilirubin, such as that produced during intravascular hemolysis, is not water soluble and cannot be excreted by the kidneys.
URINALYSIS - KETONES
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-
-
The ketones that most often appear in the urine when fats are burned for energy are called acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyric acid.
URINALYSIS - SPECIFIC GRAVITY
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1.005
1.030
Urine specific gravity is a laboratory test that shows the concentration of all chemical particles in the urine.
URINALYSIS - BLOOD
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-
-
Screening test used to detect the presence of serum components of urine; used in the diagnosis and management of renal and urinary tract diseases.
URINALYSIS - pH
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5
8.000
The normal values range from pH 5 to 8.0. The examples above are common measurements for results of these tests.
URINALYSIS - PROTEIN
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-
-
The urine protein test is a way to look for protein in your urine. When the kidneys are healthy, protein doesn’t pass through them and into your urine. However, if your kidneys are diseased or damaged protein may start to appear in urine samples. One of the main proteins your healthcare provider looks for in this test is albumin.
URINALYSIS - UROBILINOGEN
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-
32.99
It's used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes. A urinalysis involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of urine. For example, a urinary tract infection can make urine look cloudy instead of clear.
URINALYSIS - NITRITE
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-
-
So, if you have nitrites in your urine, it usually means that you have a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs are one of the most common types of infections, especially in women. Most UTIs affect the bladder and urethra (the tube that carries urine out of your body). Fortunately, most UTIs are not serious.
URINALYSIS - LEUKOCYTES
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-
-
Leukocyte esterase is a screening test used to detect a substance that suggests there are white blood cells in the urine. This may mean you have a urinary tract infection. If this test is positive, the urine should be examined under a microscope for white blood cells and other signs that point to an infection.
URINALYSIS - COLOUR
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-
YELLOW
It's used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes. A urinalysis involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of urine. For example, a urinary tract infection can make urine look cloudy instead of clear.
URINALYSIS - APPEARANCE
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-
CLEAR
A urinalysis involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of urine. For example, a urinary tract infection can make urine look cloudy instead of clear.
25 HYDROXY VITAMIN D
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76
250
The test can determine if your Vitamin D levels are too high or too low. The test is also known as the 25-OH Vitamin D test and the calcidiol 25-hydroxycholecalcifoerol test. It can be an important indicator of osteoporosis (bone weakness) and rickets (bone malformation).
25 HYDROXY VITAMIN D
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76
250
The test can determine if your Vitamin D levels are too high or too low. The test is also known as the 25-OH Vitamin D test and the calcidiol 25-hydroxycholecalcifoerol test. It can be an important indicator of osteoporosis (bone weakness) and rickets (bone malformation).
H. PYLORI (UREA BREATH)
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NEG
POS
A positive H. pylori stool antigen, breath test, or biopsy indicates that your signs and symptoms are likely caused by a peptic ulcer due to these bacteria. Treatment with a combination of antibiotics and other medications will be prescribed to kill the bacteria and stop the pain and the ulceration.
GLUCOSE SERUM  RANDOM
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3.6
7.7
A level between 3.9 and 5.6 mmol/L is considered normal. If you had a random blood glucose test, a normal result depends on when you last ate.
CREATININE
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60
110
To screen for kidney disease if you have diabetes, high blood pressure or other conditions that increase the risk of kidney disease.
eGFR
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60
999999
A GFR of 60 or higher is in the normal range. A GFR below 60 may mean kidney disease. A GFR of 15 of lower may mean kidney failure.
CALCIUM
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2.15
2.6
If there is too much or too little calcium in the blood, it may be a sign of a wide range of medical conditions, such as bone disease, thyroid disease, parathyroid disorders, kidney disease, and other conditions.
MAGNESIUM
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0.65
1.05
Abnormal magnesium levels can occur in conditions that affect the functioning of your kidneys or intestines.
ALBUMIN
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35
52
Low albumin levels can be a sign of liver or kidney disease or another medical condition. High levels may be a sign of dehydration. Albumin is a protein made by your liver.
BILIRUBIN TOTAL
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<
22.99
Bilirubin testing may be done to: Investigate jaundice — a yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin.
URATE
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149
422
A uric acid test is most often used to: Help diagnose gout. Help find the cause of frequent kidney stones. Monitor the uric acid level of people undergoing certain cancer treatments.
CHOLESTEROL
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<
5.19
The cholesterol test checks your levels of: Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or “bad” cholesterol. Having high levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in your arteries and result in heart disease or stroke. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) or “good” cholesterol.
TRIGLYCERIDES
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<
1.69
A triglycerides test is used to understand your risk for heart disease, stroke, and other conditions that involve your arteries, such as peripheral arterial disease. The test is also used to help monitor heart conditions and treatments to lower the risk of heart disease.
HDL CHOLESTEROL
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1.3
999999
An HDL cholesterol test measures the amount of high-density lipoprotein (good) cholesterol in your blood. High HDL levels may lower your risk for heart disease.
LDL CHOLESTEROL  CALC.
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LDL cholesterol is often called "bad" cholesterol because it causes plaque to build up inside your arteries and leads to heart disease.
NON-HDL-CHOLESTEROL  CALC
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<
4.29
Non-HDL cholesterol, as its name implies, simply subtracts your high-density lipoprotein (HDL, or "good") cholesterol number from your total cholesterol number. So it contains all the "bad" types of cholesterol.
TC/HDL-C RATIO
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To calculate your cholesterol ratio, divide your total cholesterol number by your HDL cholesterol number. So if your total cholesterol is 200 mg/dL (5.2 mmol/L) and your HDL is 50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/L), your ratio would be 4-to-1. Higher ratios mean a higher risk of heart disease.
HIGH SENSITIVITY CRP
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<
3
The high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) test is a blood test that finds lower levels of C-reactive protein (CRP). This protein measures general levels of inflammation in your body. The hs-CRP can be used to find the risk for heart disease and stroke in people who don't already have heart disease.
IRON
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6
27
Iron tests measure different substances in the blood to check iron levels in your body. Iron is a mineral that's essential for making red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body. Iron is also important for healthy muscles, bone marrow, and organ function. Iron levels that are too low or too high can cause serious health problems.
TIBC
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45
77
A (TIBC) test measures the blood's ability to attach itself to iron and transport it around the body. A transferrin test is similar. If you have iron deficiency anaemia (a lack of iron in your blood), your iron level will be low but your TIBC will be high
SATURATION
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0.2
0.5
Measures how much iron is bound to transferrin. This number is a percentage, calculated by dividing the serum iron by the TIBC. A lower TSAT indicates iron deficiency.
VITAMIN B12
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221
700
Both high and low levels of vitamin B-12 may indicate an underlying problem. Low levels of B-12 can suggest anemia, an internal parasite, and hyperthyroidism. High levels of B-12 may increase your risk for cancer,
FERRITIN
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12
125
Ferritin is a blood protein that contains iron. A ferritin test helps your doctor understand how much iron your body stores. If a ferritin test reveals that your blood ferritin level is lower than normal, it indicates your body's iron stores are low and you have iron deficiency. As a result, you could be anemic.
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Factor
Result
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SODIUM
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136
146
A sodium blood test measures the amount of sodium in your blood. Sodium is a type of electrolyte. Electrolytes are electrically charged minerals. They help control the amount of fluid and the balance of acids and bases (pH balance) in your body. Sodium also helps your nerves and muscles work properly.6
POTASSIUM
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3.7
5.4
A potassium blood test measures the amount of potassium in your blood. Potassium is a type of electrolyte. Electrolytes are electrically charged minerals that help control fluid levels and the balance of acids and bases (pH balance) in your body. They also help control muscle and nerve activity and perform other important functions.
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE
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35
122
If you show signs of liver disease or a bone disorder, your doctor may order an alkaline phosphatase (ALP) test to measure the amount of the enzyme in your blood and help in diagnosing the problem.
AST
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<
31
The purpose of an AST blood test is to detect damage to cells. If cells in your liver are damaged, it can cause AST to leak into your blood, so an AST blood test can help find liver issues.
ALT
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<
35.99
An ALT test measures the amount of ALT in the blood. When liver cells are damaged, they release ALT into the bloodstream. High levels of ALT in your blood may be a sign of a liver injury or disease. Some types of liver disease cause high ALT levels before you have symptoms of the disease.
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TSH
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.035
5.00
A TSH test is used to find out how well your thyroid is working. It can tell if you have hyperthyroidism (too much thyroid hormone) or hypothyroidism (too little thyroid hormone) in your blood. But a TSH test can't show what is causing a thyroid problem.
T4 FREE
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11
23
A  T4 Free test is used to find out how well your thyroid gland is working. T 4 is 1 of 2 hormones produced by the thyroid, a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck. There are 2 forms of T 4. Some T 4 in your blood is bound to proteins, and some T 4 circulates freely, or unbound from proteins.
T3 TOTAL
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1.0
2.7
This test is done to check your thyroid function. Thyroid function depends on the action of T3 and other hormones, including thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and T4. Sometimes it can be useful to measure both T3 and T4 when evaluating thyroid function.
FREE T3
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3.4
5.90
A free or total triiodothyronine (free T3 or total T3) test is used to assess thyroid function. It is ordered primarily to help diagnose hyperthyroidism and may be ordered to help monitor treatment of a person with a known thyroid disorder.
HEMOGLOBIN A1c
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<
5.99
The A1C test is a common blood test used to diagnose type 1 and type 2 diabetes. If you're living with diabetes, the test is also used to monitor how well you're managing blood sugar levels. A normal A1C level is below 5.7%, a level of 5.7% to 6.4% indicates prediabetes, and a level of 6.5% or more indicates diabetes. Within the 5.7% to 6.4% prediabetes range, the higher your A1C, the greater your risk is for developing type 2 diabetes.
THYROGLOBULIN AB
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<
40.99
This test helps detect possible thyroid problems. Antithyroglobulin antibodies can be a sign of thyroid gland damage caused by the immune system. They may be measured if thyroiditis is suspected.
FOLATE, SERUM
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8.9
-
This test is done to check for folic acid deficiency. Folic acid helps form red blood cells and produce DNA that stores genetic codes. Taking the right amount of folic acid before and during pregnancy helps prevent neural tube defects, such as spina bifida.
HOMOCYSTEINE
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5
15
A homocysteine test is a blood test. It measures the amount of homocysteine, an amino acid in the body. The test is often used to diagnose vitamin B6, B9 or B12 deficiency. People with elevated homocysteine may have a higher risk for cardiovascular disease.
HEMOGLOBIN
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129
165.000
A hemoglobin test is often used to check for anemia, a condition in which your body has fewer red blood cells than normal. If you have anemia, the cells in your body don't get all the oxygen they need.
HEMATOCRIT
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0.39
0.490
A hematocrit test is a blood test that measures how much of your blood is made up of red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body. The other parts of your blood include white blood cells (to help fight infection), platelets (to help make blood clots to stop bleeding), and a liquid called plasma.Hematocrit levels that are too high or too low can be a sign of a blood disorder, dehydration, or other medical conditions that affect your blood.
RBC
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4.2
5.8
The test can help diagnose different kinds of anemia (low number of RBCs) and other conditions affecting red blood cells. Other conditions that may require an RBC count are: Bone marrow disorder in which the marrow is replaced by scar tissue (myelofibrosis) Disease that damages kidney blood vessels (Alport syndrome).
RBC INDICES: MCV
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80
98
The purpose of the MCV test is to measure the average size of your RBC and check for signs of medical conditions such as anemia, a common blood disorder in which your body cannot carry and distribute a necessary amount of oxygen to organs and tissues.
RBC INDICES: MCH
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24
33
The purpose of a mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) test is to calculate the amount of hemoglobin in an individual red blood cell. The MCH test is one of several tests that are used to diagnose and classify different types of anemia.
RBC INDICES: MCHC
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313
344
MCHC checks the average amount of hemoglobin in a group of red blood cells. Your doctor may use both measurements to help in a diagnosis of anemia. It's a condition caused by not having enough healthy red blood cells, or the red blood cells you do have don't work as well as they should.
RDW
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12.5
17.3
A high RDW has been associated with some types of anemia, vitamin B12 and folate deficiency, sickle cell disease, myelofibrosis, and cold agglutinin disease. It has also been linked to certain conditions unrelated to blood, such as sleep apnea and lupus. A high RDW alone cannot diagnose these conditions, however.
WBC
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3.2
9.4
A WBC count is a blood test to measure the number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the blood. WBCs are also called leukocytes. They help fight infections.
PLATELETS
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155
372
A platelet count is most often used to monitor or diagnose conditions that cause too much bleeding or too much clotting. A platelet count may be included in a complete blood count, a test that is often done as part of a regular checkup. Platelet function tests may be used to: Help diagnose certain platelet diseases.
MPV
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4
14
An MPV blood test measures the average size of your platelets. The test can help diagnose bleeding disorders and diseases of the bone marrow.
DIFFERENTIALS - NEUTROPHILS
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1.4
6.3
Neutrophils help your immune system fight infections and heal injuries. Neutrophils are the most common type of white blood cell in your body. An absolute neutrophil count identifies whether your body has enough neutrophils or if your count is above or below a healthy range.
DIFFERENTIALS - LYMPHOCYTES
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1
2.9
Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell. They make up part of the immune system. T cells help the body fight diseases or harmful substances, such as bacteria or viruses. Your health care provider may order this test if you have signs of a weak immune system (immunodeficiency disorder).
DIFFERENTIALS - MONOCYTES
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0.2
0.8
Monocytes are a type of white blood cell (WBC). This test is used to evaluate and manage blood disorders, certain problems with the immune system, and cancers, including monocytic leukemia. This test may also be used to evaluate for the risk of complications after a heart attack.
DIFFERENTIALS - EOSINOPHILS
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0
0.5
Eosinophilia happens when your body produces an unusually high number of eosinophils. Eosinophils are one of several white blood cells that support your immune system. Sometimes, certain medical conditions and medications cause high eosinophil levels.
DIFFERENTIALS - BASOPHILS
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0
0.09
Basophilia or basophilic disorder is a sign your body is producing too many basophils. A basophil count that's too high may be a sign you have an infection or a more serious medical condition like leukemia or autoimmune disease.
INR
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0.9
1.300
An INR test measures the time for the blood to clot. It is also known as prothrombin time, or PT. It is used to monitor blood-thinning medicines, which are also known as anticoagulants. The INR, or international normalised ratio, can also be used to check if you have a blood clotting problem.
THYROID PEROXIDASE AB
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<
34.99
The thyroid peroxidase antibodies test is primarily used to help diagnose and monitor autoimmune conditions involving the thyroid gland, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves disease.
URINALYSIS - GLUCOSE
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-
-
The glucose urine test measures the amount of sugar (glucose) in a urine sample. The presence of glucose in the urine is called glycosuria or glucosuria. Glucose level can also be measured in other bodily fluids using a blood test or a cerebrospinal fluid test.
URINALYSIS - BILIRUBIN
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-
-
Only the conjugated form of bilirubin appears in urine. Unconjugated bilirubin, such as that produced during intravascular hemolysis, is not water soluble and cannot be excreted by the kidneys.
URINALYSIS - KETONES
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-
-
The ketones that most often appear in the urine when fats are burned for energy are called acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyric acid.
URINALYSIS - SPECIFIC GRAVITY
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1.005
1.030
Urine specific gravity is a laboratory test that shows the concentration of all chemical particles in the urine.
URINALYSIS - BLOOD
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-
-
Screening test used to detect the presence of serum components of urine; used in the diagnosis and management of renal and urinary tract diseases.
URINALYSIS - pH
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5
8.000
The normal values range from pH 5 to 8.0. The examples above are common measurements for results of these tests.
URINALYSIS - PROTEIN
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-
-
The urine protein test is a way to look for protein in your urine. When the kidneys are healthy, protein doesn’t pass through them and into your urine. However, if your kidneys are diseased or damaged protein may start to appear in urine samples. One of the main proteins your healthcare provider looks for in this test is albumin.
URINALYSIS - UROBILINOGEN
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-
32.99
It's used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes. A urinalysis involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of urine. For example, a urinary tract infection can make urine look cloudy instead of clear.
URINALYSIS - NITRITE
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-
-
So, if you have nitrites in your urine, it usually means that you have a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs are one of the most common types of infections, especially in women. Most UTIs affect the bladder and urethra (the tube that carries urine out of your body). Fortunately, most UTIs are not serious.
URINALYSIS - LEUKOCYTES
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-
-
Leukocyte esterase is a screening test used to detect a substance that suggests there are white blood cells in the urine. This may mean you have a urinary tract infection. If this test is positive, the urine should be examined under a microscope for white blood cells and other signs that point to an infection.
URINALYSIS - COLOUR
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-
YELLOW
It's used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes. A urinalysis involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of urine. For example, a urinary tract infection can make urine look cloudy instead of clear.
URINALYSIS - APPEARANCE
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-
CLEAR
A urinalysis involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of urine. For example, a urinary tract infection can make urine look cloudy instead of clear.
25 HYDROXY VITAMIN D
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76
250
The test can determine if your Vitamin D levels are too high or too low. The test is also known as the 25-OH Vitamin D test and the calcidiol 25-hydroxycholecalcifoerol test. It can be an important indicator of osteoporosis (bone weakness) and rickets (bone malformation).
25 HYDROXY VITAMIN D
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76
250
The test can determine if your Vitamin D levels are too high or too low. The test is also known as the 25-OH Vitamin D test and the calcidiol 25-hydroxycholecalcifoerol test. It can be an important indicator of osteoporosis (bone weakness) and rickets (bone malformation).
H. PYLORI (UREA BREATH)
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NEG
POS
A positive H. pylori stool antigen, breath test, or biopsy indicates that your signs and symptoms are likely caused by a peptic ulcer due to these bacteria. Treatment with a combination of antibiotics and other medications will be prescribed to kill the bacteria and stop the pain and the ulceration.
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